Introduction
Coins often pass through our hands daily without much thought, but what if one of those simple copper coins was worth millions? The Lincoln Wheat Penny, a coin minted between 1909 and 1958, is a treasure that has captivated collectors for decades. Among these, a specific Lincoln Wheat Penny is said to be valued at an astonishing $177 million, making it one of the most talked-about coins in the numismatic world.
The idea that such a valuable coin could still be circulating today sparks curiosity and excitement among coin enthusiasts, history buffs, and everyday people alike. This article dives deep into the history, rarity, value, myths, and facts surrounding the Lincoln Wheat Penny, explaining why it remains one of the most iconic coins in American history.
History of the Lincoln Wheat Penny
The Lincoln Wheat Penny was first introduced in 1909, marking the 100th anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln’s birth. It was also the first U.S. coin to feature a real person rather than symbolic imagery like Lady Liberty.
Key Historical Points:

- Designer: Victor David Brenner
- Obverse: Profile of Abraham Lincoln
- Reverse: Two stalks of wheat (hence the name “Wheat Penny”)
- Years Minted: 1909 – 1958
- Replacement: In 1959, the Lincoln Memorial design replaced the wheat stalks on the penny’s reverse side.
The coin was instantly popular among Americans and collectors because of its historical symbolism and unique design.
Why Is the Lincoln Wheat Penny So Valuable?
Not all Lincoln Wheat Pennies are worth millions. Most are still valued between a few cents and a few dollars, depending on their year, condition, and rarity. However, a rare combination of errors, limited minting, and historical significance can elevate the value drastically.
The $177 million valuation is largely linked to stories surrounding rare variants, including the 1943 Copper Wheat Penny and 1909-S VDB Penny.
Factors That Influence Value:
- Minting Errors – Misprints, double dies, and wrong materials make certain coins rare.
- Mintage Numbers – The fewer coins produced, the rarer they become.
- Condition/Grade – Coins graded higher by professional services (like PCGS or NGC) fetch higher values.
- Historical Relevance – Being the first coin with Lincoln makes it a collector’s favorite.
- Market Demand – Collector competition drives up prices.
Year | Reason for Value |
---|---|
1909-S VDB | First year of issue, limited San Francisco mintage |
1914-D | Rare mint from Denver |
1943 Copper | Mistakenly made from copper instead of steel |
1955 | Known for the double-die error |
The Famous 1943 Copper Wheat Penny

During World War II, the U.S. Mint switched from copper to zinc-coated steel for pennies to save copper for wartime supplies. However, a few pennies were accidentally struck in copper. These rare 1943 copper pennies are among the most valuable coins in the world.
- Estimated Value: Between $100,000 and over $1 million each.
- Rarity: Fewer than 20 confirmed authentic 1943 copper wheat pennies exist.
- Circulation Mystery: Some still believe there are unaccounted ones circulating today.
This coin is often mistaken as the “$177 million penny,” but in reality, no penny has sold for that figure yet—it is more of a legend and valuation theory in coin-collecting communities.
The 1909-S VDB Penny
Another extremely rare wheat penny is the 1909-S VDB. When the Lincoln cent was first introduced, designer Victor David Brenner’s initials “VDB” were prominently displayed on the reverse. Some considered it too noticeable, leading to the initials being removed.
- Mint Location: San Francisco Mint (“S” mark).
- Value: Depending on condition, between $1,000 and $100,000.
- Rarity: Very few were minted before the design change.
Myths and Legends Around the $177 Million Penny
The story of a Lincoln Wheat Penny being valued at $177 million often circulates on the internet, sparking fascination. While no official auction has confirmed such a record-breaking sale, the myth likely stems from the incredible rarity and desirability of certain versions.
Why This Legend Persists:

- Media Attention: Viral stories about valuable coins attract attention.
- Collectors’ Dreams: Some collectors speculate astronomical values for unique, one-of-a-kind pennies.
- Circulation Rumors: The possibility of finding one in change keeps the myth alive.
Still Circulating Today?
Technically, yes—Lincoln Wheat Pennies still circulate. While the U.S. Mint stopped producing them in 1958, millions remain in jars, collections, and even in circulation. If you’re lucky, you might still come across one in pocket change, although rare high-value variants are almost never casually found today.
How to Identify Valuable Lincoln Wheat Pennies
If you want to check whether your wheat penny is valuable, here are some tips:
- Check the Date: Look for rare years like 1909-S VDB, 1914-D, 1922 No D, and 1943 copper.
- Look for Errors: Double-die strikes, missing mint marks, or unusual coloration can increase value.
- Inspect Mint Marks: Coins from the Denver (“D”) and San Francisco (“S”) mints can be rare.
- Check Condition: Coins in “Mint State” with no visible wear are far more valuable.
- Get Professional Grading: Submitting your coin to PCGS or NGC can confirm authenticity and value.
Coin Collecting as a Hobby and Investment
The fascination with coins like the Lincoln Wheat Penny is part of a much larger hobby called numismatics. Many collectors not only enjoy the thrill of discovery but also view coins as a smart investment.
- Historical Value: Coins capture moments in history.
- Monetary Growth: Rare coins can appreciate significantly in value over decades.
- Collector Communities: Auctions, coin shows, and online forums allow enthusiasts to connect.

How to Preserve Rare Pennies
If you believe you have a rare Lincoln Wheat Penny, preservation is key:
- Store in a protective coin holder.
- Avoid cleaning coins, as it lowers their value.
- Keep them away from humidity and direct sunlight.
Conclusion
The Lincoln Wheat Penny is more than just a piece of currency—it’s a symbol of American history and a collector’s dream. While the legendary $177 million penny may be more myth than reality, the truth is that some Lincoln Wheat Pennies are worth hundreds of thousands of dollars, making them treasures to look out for.
Whether you’re a casual collector or a serious numismatist, one thing is certain: always check your change. That humble penny in your pocket could be worth a fortune.
FAQs:
What is the Lincoln Wheat Penny worth today?
Most wheat pennies are worth a few cents, but rare ones like the 1943 copper can be worth over $1 million.
Why is the Lincoln Wheat Penny so valuable?
Its value comes from rarity, minting errors, historical significance, and high collector demand, especially for rare variants.
Is the $177 million Lincoln penny real?
No confirmed sale exists, but the legend reflects the extreme value collectors place on rare wheat pennies.
How can I tell if I have a valuable wheat penny?
Check the year, mint mark, and condition. Rare examples include the 1909-S VDB, 1914-D, and 1943 copper.