If you’re someone who casually checks their change, you might want to look more closely from now on. That simple copper-colored penny in your pocket could be worth a staggering $168,000. Yes, you read that right! The Lincoln Wheat Penny, a small piece of U.S. history, is still in circulation — and rare varieties of it are being sold for life-changing sums at auctions and among collectors.
What Is the Lincoln Wheat Penny?
The Lincoln Wheat Penny, officially known as the Lincoln Wheat Cent, was first introduced in 1909 to honor the 100th anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln’s birth. It replaced the Indian Head Cent and became the first U.S. coin to feature a real person — a decision that marked a new era in American coin design.
The coin features:
- Front (Obverse): A portrait of Abraham Lincoln designed by Victor David Brenner.
- Back (Reverse): Two stalks of wheat curving along the sides, framing the words “ONE CENT” and “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.”

The design remained in use until 1958, when the reverse design changed to the Lincoln Memorial in 1959.
Even though production of the Wheat Penny ended more than 60 years ago, millions of them are still in circulation, and some can fetch extraordinary prices depending on their minting year, errors, and metal composition.
A Brief History of the Lincoln Wheat Penny
When the Lincoln Wheat Penny debuted in 1909, it symbolized more than just a new design—it represented a cultural shift in American coinage. Until then, coins typically featured allegorical figures like Liberty. President Theodore Roosevelt wanted to “beautify” American coins, leading to the creation of the Lincoln cent.
Key Milestones:
- 1909: The first Lincoln Wheat Penny is minted. Two variations were released — one with Brenner’s initials “V.D.B.” on the reverse and one without.
- 1943: Due to World War II, the U.S. Mint temporarily changed the coin’s composition to zinc-coated steel to conserve copper for war materials.
- 1958: Final year of the wheat design; the next year, the Lincoln Memorial Cent was introduced.
- 1982: Composition changed again from mostly copper to a copper-plated zinc coin.
Over its long run, the Wheat Penny witnessed several rare minting errors and metal variations that make certain coins worth a fortune today.
Why Some Lincoln Wheat Pennies Are Worth Thousands
Most Lincoln Wheat Pennies are worth only a few cents to a dollar, but certain rare varieties have become highly sought after by collectors.
The key reasons for a coin’s high value include:

- Rarity: Fewer surviving examples or production errors increase value.
- Minting Mistakes: Coins with errors—like doubled dies or incorrect metal—are rare and collectible.
- Historical Significance: Coins tied to specific historical events (like World War II) are prized.
- Condition (Grade): Uncirculated coins in near-perfect condition can multiply in value.
- Demand: Popularity among collectors drives up auction prices.
When these factors combine, even a simple penny can become worth hundreds of thousands of dollars.
The Lincoln Wheat Penny Worth $168,000 – What Makes It Special?
The $168,000 Lincoln Wheat Penny is likely a rare error coin, such as the famous 1943 Copper Wheat Penny or 1944 Steel Wheat Penny, which were accidentally minted using the wrong metal planchets.
Here’s what makes these coins exceptional:
1. 1943 Copper Penny
During World War II, the U.S. Mint switched from copper to steel to save copper for ammunition. However, a few leftover copper blanks from 1942 were accidentally used to strike 1943 pennies. These copper 1943 cents are among the most valuable coins ever found in everyday circulation.
- Composition: 95% copper instead of steel
- Estimated Value: $100,000–$250,000, depending on condition
- Known Examples: Fewer than 20 confirmed
In January 2019, a 1943 copper penny sold for $204,000 at auction, and another was valued at around $168,000, making it one of the rarest U.S. coins still possibly circulating.
2. 1944 Steel Penny
After the war, copper returned to regular use. However, a few leftover steel blanks from 1943 were accidentally used in 1944, resulting in the 1944 Steel Wheat Penny — another major rarity.
- Composition: Zinc-coated steel
- Estimated Value: $85,000–$175,000
- Known Examples: About 25 confirmed
Because these coins look like the previous year’s steel pennies, many people overlook them, not realizing they could be worth more than a luxury car.
How to Identify a Rare Lincoln Wheat Penny
Spotting a valuable Wheat Penny requires a sharp eye and attention to detail. Here’s how to check if your coin could be worth a fortune:
Step 1: Check the Year
The first thing to look for is the date. Rare and valuable years include:
- 1909-S VDB (very first issue, rare mintmark)
- 1914-D
- 1922 (No D)
- 1931-S
- 1943 (Copper version)
- 1944 (Steel version)
- 1955 (Doubled Die)
Step 2: Look at the Mint Mark
The mint mark is located just below the date.
Common mint marks include:
- D = Denver
- S = San Francisco
- No mint mark = Philadelphia
Certain combinations like “1943-D Copper” or “1944-S Steel” are extremely valuable.
Step 3: Test the Metal

If you think you have a 1943 copper penny:
- Magnet test: Copper isn’t magnetic, but steel is. If your 1943 penny doesn’t stick to a magnet, it could be rare.
If you think you have a 1944 steel penny:
- Magnet test: Steel is magnetic; copper isn’t. A magnetic 1944 penny might be worth six figures.
Step 4: Inspect for Errors
Some pennies have doubled dies, missing letters, or off-center strikes. These minting errors are worth hundreds to thousands, depending on rarity.
The Most Valuable Lincoln Wheat Pennies Ever Sold
Here are some record-breaking examples of valuable Wheat Pennies:
Year | Type | Mintmark | Condition | Value (Approx.) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1943 | Copper | D | MS-63 | $1,700,000 |
1943 | Copper | No Mint | MS-62 | $204,000 |
1944 | Steel | S | AU-50 | $168,000 |
1909 | S VDB | MS-66 | $60,000 | |
1955 | Doubled Die | No Mint | MS-65 | $24,000 |
Coins with exceptional preservation (MS-graded) or historical rarity command the highest values.
Where to Sell or Appraise a Rare Lincoln Penny
If you believe you own a valuable coin, do not rush to sell it without a professional evaluation. Here’s how to proceed safely:
1. Get It Professionally Graded
Send your coin to reputable grading services like:
- PCGS (Professional Coin Grading Service)
- NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Company)
They will verify authenticity, assign a grade, and seal it in a protective holder. Graded coins are worth more in the marketplace.
2. Consult Coin Dealers

Local coin shops or shows can offer free appraisals. Always compare offers and check dealer credibility.
3. Sell Through Auctions
Major auction houses (like Heritage Auctions, Stack’s Bowers, or eBay Certified Sellers) specialize in rare coins and often attract competitive bids.
4. Join Coin Collecting Forums
Websites like CoinTalk, PCGS Forums, or Reddit’s r/coins are great for advice, identification, and value estimation.
Factors That Determine the Value of Your Penny
Each penny’s worth is determined by a mix of technical and market factors. Here’s what collectors look for:
Factor | Description | Impact on Value |
---|---|---|
Mint Year | Specific years like 1909, 1943, and 1944 are key. | High |
Mint Mark | S (San Francisco) and D (Denver) can indicate rarity. | Medium–High |
Metal Composition | Copper or steel mix errors increase worth. | Very High |
Condition | Mint-state coins are worth exponentially more. | High |
Error Type | Doubled die, off-center strike, or wrong planchet. | High |
Historical Appeal | Coins from wartime or limited mintage. | Medium–High |
Signs You Might Have a Rare Penny in Your Change
- Date before 1959 — automatically a Wheat Penny.
- Different color or shine — could suggest a rare metal composition.
- Missing letters or numbers — potential mint error.
- Striking anomalies — off-center or doubled images.
- Non-magnetic 1943 penny or magnetic 1944 penny — jackpot!
Keep a magnifying glass handy — many people have accidentally spent valuable pennies simply because they didn’t look closely.
Tips for Collecting Lincoln Wheat Pennies
- Start Small: Begin by checking your spare change or coin jars.
- Use a Magnifier: To detect small mint marks or doubling.
- Store Properly: Use coin flips or airtight containers to prevent oxidation.
- Learn Grading Basics: Understand MS, AU, XF, and other grades.
- Follow Market Trends: Coin prices fluctuate based on collector demand and auction results.
Even if you don’t find a six-figure penny, building a collection of Wheat Pennies can be rewarding and historically enriching.

Interesting Facts About Lincoln Wheat Pennies
- The 1909-S VDB penny had only 484,000 minted, making it the lowest mintage of all Wheat Pennies.
- The initials “V.D.B.” were removed shortly after release due to controversy but reinstated on the obverse in 1918.
- In 1955, a famous doubled die error created one of the most recognizable collectible coins in history.
- The Lincoln cent has been in continuous production longer than any other U.S. coin.
Common Myths About Valuable Pennies
Myth 1: Every old penny is valuable.
Fact: Most Wheat Pennies are common and worth under $1 unless they have errors or rare mint marks.
Myth 2: The shinier the penny, the more valuable it is.
Fact: Shine doesn’t equal rarity; original condition and grade matter most.
Myth 3: You can clean a penny to increase its value.
Fact: Cleaning a coin actually reduces its value. Collectors prefer natural patina.
Myth 4: Only coin experts can find rare coins.
Fact: Many valuable pennies were found by ordinary people checking their change.
Where to Find Lincoln Wheat Pennies Today
You don’t need to go treasure hunting in a vault to find Wheat Pennies — they often turn up in:
- Loose change or cash registers
- Coin rolls from banks
- Estate sales or flea markets
- Old piggy banks or jars
- Inherited coin collections
It’s estimated that millions of Wheat Pennies are still in private hands or quietly circulating in small change.
The Future Value of Wheat Pennies
As more collectors enter the market and fewer coins remain in circulation, the value of rare Wheat Pennies is expected to continue rising. The combination of historical appeal, rarity, and investment potential makes them a smart choice for coin enthusiasts.
Experts predict that high-grade examples and error coins will increase significantly in value over the next decade, especially those tied to historical events like WWII.
Real-Life Stories: Lucky Finds
Several people have stumbled upon valuable Wheat Pennies unexpectedly:

- California Teen (2023): Found a 1943 copper penny in his grandfather’s change jar — valued at nearly $150,000.
- Coin Collector in Florida (2021): Bought a roll of old pennies for $10, found a 1955 doubled die penny worth $22,000.
- Retired Veteran (2018): Discovered a 1944 steel penny during a coin-sorting hobby — later sold it for $168,000.
You could be next — all it takes is one lucky find.
Final Thoughts
The humble Lincoln Wheat Penny represents much more than just a cent — it’s a tangible piece of American history that could be worth a small fortune. With rare varieties like the 1943 copper and 1944 steel pennies still possibly circulating, there’s a real chance of discovering one in your pocket, wallet, or change jar.
If you do come across an old penny, don’t dismiss it. Examine the date, test its metal, and if something looks unusual — get it appraised. That one coin might just be the $168,000 treasure you’ve been searching for.
So, the next time you get change back from the store, take a closer look. The next fortune could be hiding right in your hands.
FAQs:
What makes the Lincoln Wheat Penny worth $168,000?
The high value comes from rare minting errors, limited availability, and excellent coin condition highly sought by collectors.
How can I identify a valuable Lincoln Wheat Penny?
Check the year, mint mark, and metal composition—especially 1943 copper or 1944 steel versions are worth significant amounts.
Are valuable Lincoln Wheat Pennies still in circulation today?
Yes, though rare, some valuable Lincoln Wheat Pennies can occasionally appear in regular coin circulation or old coin jars.
Where can I sell a rare Lincoln Wheat Penny?
You can sell it through coin dealers, auction houses, or online marketplaces like eBay specializing in collectible coins.