Introduction
Starting in October 2025, the Canadian government is offering a substantial increase in the Old Age Security (OAS) benefit for low-income seniors. This adjustment aims to provide enhanced financial support to seniors aged 65 and above who meet specific eligibility criteria. With inflation impacting the cost of living, this initiative seeks to ensure that seniors can maintain their standard of living without financial strain.
New OAS Payment Structure
For the period from October to December 2025, the OAS benefit amounts are as follows:
- Ages 65–74: Up to $740.08 per month
- Ages 75 and older: Up to $814.09 per month
These amounts reflect a 0.7% increase based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI), adjusted quarterly to keep pace with inflation. This adjustment helps seniors manage rising costs in essentials such as groceries, utilities, and healthcare.
Eligibility Criteria

To qualify for the OAS benefit, seniors must meet the following conditions:
- Age: Must be 65 years of age or older.
- Residency: Must be a Canadian citizen or legal resident.
- Residency Duration:
- Full Pension: Must have lived in Canada for at least 40 years after turning 18.
- Partial Pension: Must have lived in Canada for at least 10 years after turning 18.
- Income: OAS is subject to a recovery tax (clawback) if the individual’s net income exceeds certain thresholds. For 2025, the clawback begins at a net income of $93,454 and is fully implemented at $151,775 for those aged 65–74. For individuals aged 75 and older, the clawback begins at $93,454 and is fully implemented at $157,923.
Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS)
Low-income seniors may also be eligible for the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS), which provides additional financial support. The GIS amount varies based on income and marital status. For instance, a single senior with a net income below $22,272 may receive up to $1,057.01 per month in GIS. When combined with the OAS benefit, eligible seniors can receive a total monthly amount exceeding $2,000.
Payment Dates

OAS and GIS payments are typically issued on the third-last business day of each month. For October 2025, the payment date is Wednesday, October 29. Payments are made directly to beneficiaries’ bank accounts or mailed as cheques, depending on the individual’s preferences and arrangements with Service Canada.
Application Process
Many seniors are automatically enrolled in OAS upon turning 65, provided they have filed their income taxes and meet the residency requirements. However, some individuals may need to apply manually. To apply for OAS, seniors can:
- Online Application: Visit the Service Canada website and complete the OAS application form.
- In-Person Application: Visit a local Service Canada Centre to submit the application.
- Mail Application: Download the application form from the Service Canada website, complete it, and mail it to the appropriate address.
It’s important to apply well in advance of the desired start date, as processing times may vary.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Some seniors have reported issues with receiving their OAS payments, such as delays or missing payments. If you experience problems, consider the following steps:
- Check Application Status: Log into your My Service Canada Account to check the status of your application and payments.
- Contact Service Canada: If you notice discrepancies or have concerns, contact Service Canada directly for assistance.
- Review Income Tax Filings: Ensure that your income tax returns are up to date, as this information is used to determine eligibility and payment amounts.
Addressing these issues promptly can help ensure that you receive the benefits you’re entitled to without unnecessary delays.
Conclusion
The increased OAS benefit for low-income seniors in October 2025 represents a significant step toward supporting Canada’s aging population. By understanding the eligibility criteria, application process, and payment schedules, seniors can better navigate the system and ensure they receive the financial assistance they need. For more information or to apply for OAS, visit the official Service Canada website.
FAQs
What is the new OAS benefit amount starting October 2025?
OAS benefits increase by 0.7% for inflation. Seniors 65–74 get up to $740.08/month, and those 75+ receive up to $814.09/month from October to December 2025.
Who is eligible for the OAS benefit?
Seniors aged 65+, Canadian citizens or residents, with 40 years’ residency for full pension or 10 years for partial pension, subject to income-based clawback thresholds.
What is the OAS clawback?
The clawback reduces OAS benefits for seniors earning above $93,454 net income. It fully phases out at $151,775 (65–74) or $157,923 (75+), decreasing payments accordingly.